
Observations and inanities by a second-shift assistant supervisor in the Puppy-Grinding division of the Evil Atheist Conspiracy® (our motto: "Sure it's cruel, but think of the jobs!"), your host, Brent Rasmussen.
Why They Hate Science
Update: I of course forgot to link to the post I'm plugging. Thanks to RBH for pointing it out and to Mumon for finding the link on his own.
Regular Pharyngula commenter Kristine Harley has put up an excellent post analyzing the Religious Right's hatred of science from an economic rather than cultural perspective. The gist of her argument is that making the people hate science is a good way to get them to oppose favorable socioeconomic policies, such as increased funding for health care and education.
First, she says, making people mistrust science will make them mistrust medicine and hence not care about health care so much. And second, dumbing them down will make them likelier to support policies that impoverish them while enriching big business. Unlike the standard economic populist critique of cultural conservatism, Kristine offers direct reasons for the link between the economic and social right, rather than just treating social conservatism as a diversionary tactic.
We are being groomed by her and the other media sock puppets of rich creationist conservatives for a new American order, one in which the U.S. health care system is for shit! Okay? In lieu of basic health services we are going to be given prayer and preaching and personal guilt, and to accomplish this, these cretins need to rewrite the whole history of science--the most precious thing that we have--in order to push supernaturalism. They who control the past will control the future. Is that clear?
(more below the flip)
Although the connection between creationism and poor health care is not direct, there is a clear indirect connection. In less advanced countries, a duped population often considers religious fundamentalism a real alternative to established health care, even when it exists. It's not a diversion, but a real attack: on the one hand, people selling snake oil suddenly become authorities, and on the other, the population demands real health care less.
Orwell wrote that a totalitarian state can say that 2 + 2 = 5, but in war it has to realize that 2 + 2 = 4. Obviously this is a constraint on the power of totalitarianism, and indeed, in 1984 the war's stalemate has largely removed this condition. So the trickling down of anti-science sentiments into the health care system will presumably remove another constraint. Right now any health care system has to produce marginally acceptable results, which drains money that could be spent on more fruitful causes such as a bigger military or higher corporate subsidies.
Kristine's second point, about education, is even more salient. Simply put, education is the silver bullet that ensures that people stay people rather than obedient drones. And the choice is not between being an ape and being God’s chosen species, but between being an ape and being a mythical God’s wretched slave.
We are, as Dawkins says, a species of ape, and we share a common origin with every living creature on this planet. I don't know how that could offend anyone [Emphasis in original], being that it is also a beautiful and an elegant concept, but I would say to those that it inexplicably does offend: life as a naked ape is much better than a dog's life, that being a figure of speech meaning, in this context, a life of endless work for increasingly devalued pay, a life filled with fear and humiliation, a life in which health care, clean water, clean air, and adequate food are increasingly hard to attain--the life of being kicked around like a dog.
One of the things we discusses in the Yearly Kos science bloggers' caucus was the coalescence of the anti-science right. In a nutshell, big business has a vested interest in making sure scientists don't say there need to be economic regulations, and religious conservatism has a vested interest in keeping the population ignorant about sex and human origins. Kristine’s post shows how these two groups work together, feeding each other at the expense of the people's dignity.



















System sustaining itself...
Not to mention science teaches people how to effectively question the world around them. Can't have too many people questioning in a society. Chances are that those growing up in poverty will receive the poorest science education (not always true but generally so). Without science education they are less able to question the world and more likely to believe in pacifying superstitions. Not too surprising, society historically selects those least likely to rock the boat (white males typically from upper working class/middle class backgrounds who have a tendency to be socially awkward and workaholics) to go into the sciences. It is a system that keeps itself going and power remains in the hands of the few.
In that case...
...you'd see more attacks on the humanities and social sciences than on the hard sciences; humanities and social sciences teach people how to think critically better than natural sciences do, so it makes sense that people who want to produce unthinking drones will attack the soft sciences first.
That of course is indeed the case: the Republican attack on science is in large part spillover resulting from an earlier attack on the soft sciences for a) being hotbeds of leftism, b) producing empirical research showing that realists ought to be liberals, and c) encouraging critical thinking.
As for the profile of a scientist, I don't think it's what society selects. Although females are underrepresented in sciences everywhere, it's only in the US that the underrepresentation is far stronger than you'd expect given society's level of sexism. Lately about half of people who go into sciences in the West are women; it's toward the end of grad school that the sexist selection begins. I presume that underrepresentation of racial minorities is mostly a function of excessive poverty. The geekiness and willingness to work insane hours are mostly part of the job description: if you aren't weird enough to be interested in science even though you have to work a lawyer's hours for a teacher's salary and a politician's job security, you generally don't go into science.
I would question the
I would question the humanities and social sciences teach critical thinking better. That has not been my experience. I have sat in a number of such classrooms where I was the only one who questioned the improper use of the Heisenberg Uncertainty principle to name just one example. In college I minored in politics (senior comps and two intro classes away from majoring in it). The level of critical thought no way matched those in my science courses. What I did find was that those in the humanities/social sciences were better able to get their thoughts/feelings across better to a general audience. I will have to do more digging to find empirical data either way on the subject.
"The geekiness and willingness to work insane hours are mostly part of the job description: if you aren't weird enough to be interested in science even though you have to work a lawyer's hours for a teacher's salary and a politician's job security, you generally don't go into science."
That is not a selective pressure? Those same factors are what push women away because they still in our society have to bear more of the burden of raising children/running a household then men.
As for more women in graduate studies, this is true. The problem is they don't stay especially in academia. At Yale for example in the biological/biomedical studies, while the percentage of female grad students has increased, the percentage of female faculty members has flatlined over the last 15 years. Minority enrollment has increased but we have not seen a similar increase in faculty numbers. White males still rule the day even among junior faculty. The crucible of grad studies selects for those that can endure. Does that mean only white males? No but it means they are enriched for. You add sexism, racism, classism on-top of all the other garbage you have to put up with for 5 to 7 years of your life just to get a job with a PhD that makes less money than many with BS degrees in the same field and you are not going to have many women/minorities in the sciences. Such selections will create the outcome we continue to see today. It also selects those that are relatively single-minded.
The thing is it doesn't have to be that way. With proper mentorship, those that are very passionate about science and other things can thrive. Most faculty members though aren't good mentors and are poor teachers. You have PIs who demand 70 to 80 hours per week in lab, why 'cause they remember doing that. Nevermind the person working that much is not really producing that much more than the person working 50 to 60 hours a week. You fix that and the numbers of women and minorities staying the sciences will increase.
To be a faculty member at a research university you are not selected for your ability to teach nor mentor. You are selected for your ability to sell your science-getting grants and research articles in high impact journals. In the short term it is easier and just as productive to demand long hours than teaching/mentoring a grad student to be organized and encouraging students to have a life.
a point of disagreement
I completely agree that the Republican attack on science is economically motivated. However, I don't think that the core is about getting people to oppose progressive socioeconomic policies. Rather, I think we are seeing that free market Republicanism + Christian extremism = anti-science lunacy. More than opposing progressive policies, it is about protecting business from governmental regulations and attacking anything which might make religion look bad. The business world would be happy without any environmental regulations, free to pollute at will. The Christian extremists would be happy without public education, free to indoctrinate their delusion at will.
How are these two goals different?
Maybe we see things in different light, but isn't opposing progressive economic policies the same as protecting businesses from government regulations that might reduce their amount of power?
Yeah, they're the same, but....
You're right that these goals are basically the same, but I thought that vjack had a pretty good insight: the evangelical right is suspicious of science, but not inherently opposed to progressive economic policy.
But the corporatist right has been playing on their suspicions to help build an anti-progressive coalition. I'd also note that the suspicion seems to extend even to areas like statistics, which is how Bush gets away with dismissing statistics as "fuzzy math", or a product of "the bureacracy."
The conflict between science and belief is a fundamental one. I've even heard an evangelical say that "the Bible is the only science book you'll ever need."
the link
is here.
Thanks for pointing this out.
Luckily, Google is great these days.
Sure be nice to have a link
Sure be nice to have a link to Kristin's original post.